![]() ![]() (Includes a form of “be” but with the present participle.) Active present progressive: Aunt Judy is devouring that chicken.The only verb form that uses “to be.” Looking for “to be” verbs in your writing is one way to find passive constructions, but it’s a somewhat crude instrument given that certain other tenses also use “to be”:.Active versions: The IRB reviewed / is reviewing / will review the contents of the questionnaire.Future and passive: The contents of the questionnaire will be reviewed by the IRB.Present progressive and passive: The contents of the questionnaire are being reviewed by the IRB.Past and passive: The contents of the questionnaire were reviewed by the IRB.Although it always contains the past participle, passive voice can be in any tense, depending on which form of “be” or “get” (plus any auxiliary verbs) it uses: Passive and concrete: The cat was launched from the trampoline by the tremendous force of the impact.Active and abstract: The germ theory of disease initially eluded the medical community.Both active and passive voice can convey any kind of action, provided there’s an agent and a recipient involved: Solely for expressing abstract or “uneventful” actions.Passive and tentative: This thesis should probably be read by anyone interested in the emerging uses of nanolaminates.Passive and assertive: This thesis must be read by anyone interested in the emerging uses of nanolaminates.Active and tentative: Those with an interest in the emerging uses of nanolaminates might consider reading this thesis. ![]()
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